Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Dubai: Globalization on Steroids Essay

Advancements for Dubai on CNN, BBC World, and other satellite stations show a sparkling horizon of glass and steel office towers with their agile bends and hooked shapes, proposing a far off cosmic system where all the obnoxiousness of urban life has been enhanced with Photoshop away. However, promoting quite often offers more guarantee than the real world, regardless of whether the item is potato chips or a city or a nation. Seen through the perspective of the regular, nothing in this city is so clear. It’s difficult to grapple with Dubai, beâ ­cause there is disarray even in the manner in which it is portrayed by the media. It is regularly alluded to as a Persian Gulf nation (which it unquestionably isn’t), or a city-state (wrong once more), or a Gulf emirate (likewise not precise, in light of the fact that Dubai, the city, is just piece of Dubai, the emirate, which is an essential piece of the United Arab Emirates). Be that as it may, one thing is clear: during the three years I’ve lived here, it has experienced the sort of change that a city may encounter once in a blue moon. Each time I leave my condo square, I drive past shells of incomplete structures with heaps of sand and rubble spilling onto the walkways, and I’m struck by another incongruity of Dubai†that the more the city tries to be the chief megalopolis of the 21st century, the more it takes after 1945 Dresden. The pace of development has left numerous occupants thinking about what the rush is. However everybody is by all accounts in a surge. On Sheik Zayed Road, the 12 paths connecting Dubai with Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital 100 miles toward the south, drivers barrel down the fast tracks at 90 miles 60 minutes. Late on a Friday night, drivers zigzag all around the speeding traffic, which brings about a shocking mishap rate that leaves squashed bumpers and tangles of twisted metal heaped along the side of the road. Has wherever on earth developed as fast or been changed so totally? Aeronautical photographs from the mid 1960s show a dusty, dilapidated exchanging post tucked be-tween the Persian Gulf and the Creek, Dubai’s inland conduit and outlet to the ocean. After ten years it was starting to assume the vibe of a prosperous city; 10 years after that it had changed to such an extent as to be practically unrecognizable. The one-runway airstrip had been supplanted by a universal air terminal, a woods of office towers had grown up along the Creek, and private tracts had spread across infertile spans of desert that extended to the skyline. Dubai today is regularly depicted as a Wild West town, and the across the board financial advantage loans some fact to the portrayal. Driving the extension is neither characteristic assets nor old-world industrialization but instead the apparatuses of a 21st-century economyâ€banking, innovation, exchange and the travel industry, land, and news sources. The head honchos cutting business bargains in inn eateries and on sea shore club porches are delegates of this new worldwide economyâ€Taiwanese financiers and Lebanese import/exporters, Russian oligarchs and Iranian property speculators. In any case, even Dubai isn't immune from the changes of worldwide economicsâ€the September overall money related emergency emptied nearly $6 billion out of its budgetary markets. Regardless of its fast development and the impact of globalization on Dubai, a touch of the old city can at present be found. Stroll through the secured showcase on the Deira side of the Creek, past flavor sellers s howing their products in 100-pound sacks; at that point go up winding, restricted paths past the gold, silver, and material vendors from Pakistan and Iran and the Indian shippers who talk familiar Arabic, their underlying foundations in Dubai coming to back ages. From that point it is just a short approach the Al-Hamadiya School, presently a gallery, the primary spot to offer conventional instruction in Dubai. Fumes regurgitating water taxis despite everything transport workers over the Creek between the contorting boulevards of Deira and the conventional Bastakia quarter, home to the pre-oil ruler’s royal residence, a secured advertise, and the site of a previous post. On the Deira side, ships empty beds of payload, similarly as they have since the time Dubai filled in as a helpful travel point for a significant part of the exchange that went among India and Africa and the remainder of the Arabian landmass. In the areas of Jumeirah and Umm Suqeim, calm side lanes fixed with white houses beat with red tile rooftops sparkle toward the evening sun, recommending the peaceful quietness of southern California when southern California was serene and tranquil. Promptly in the first part of the day, Indonesian housemaids clear carports with dr ied palm branches, and South Asian workers despite everything utilize these crude actualizes to make the ways in the neighborhood parks. It is difficult to accommodate such pictures with those all the more prominently connected with Dubai. There is the Royal Mirage Hotel, whose quiet, taking off passages and yards have been planned in palatial Arabian magnificence. Not far away is the Madinat Jumeirah, another lodging unpredictable and an abutting shopping arcade, where the tinkling music of the oud is siphoned into the lifts and down the tight, serpentine passageways with an end goal to re-make the sexy supernatural quality of the Arabian secured showcase. Be that as it may, here, as well, as wherever in Dubai, the conventional conflicts with the cutting edge, and the uncomfortable mix is intended to serve industrialism: at the Madinat Jumeirah, res-taurants and cafã ©s encompass fake lakes, blessing boutiques take into account upscale voyagers, and unrecorded music echoes from the JamBase, one of Dubai’s problem areas. The entirety of the glamour has made Dubai in vogue among the globetrotting industry set and holidaymakers intrigued by a sample of the Middle Eastâ€as long as it is tempered with a powerful portion of Club Med†yet the changing character of the city isn't embraced by everybody. Among alleged local people, or Emirati nationals, there is expanding dread that their way of life will in the end surrender to Westernization and outside impact. Such anxiety is defended, for the socioeconomics are not on their side. Emiratis now represent just 20 percent of the populace (an official gauge, most likely expanded); inside 20 years, as more outsiders pour in from South Asia, the Far East, Russia, and Africa, the rate is probably going to tumble to the transgression gle digits. In any case, it is difficult for local people to protest too boisterously when they have additionally been tempted by the worldwide shopper ethos. After late morning implore ers on a blasting Friday evening, they head for the happily cool shopping centers, as do Indian and Filipino families and British exiles, to gather up the most recent in cell phones and other electronic contraptions. Ladies show fashioner purses over their streaming dark abayas yet wear Levis under them, and numerous youngsters supplement their crimped clean kandouras with a baseball top rather than the customary white hood. Out in the parking garage, families pack the backs of their Range Rovers and Ford Explorers with plastic shopping sacks and a month’s food supplies. Easy street has made a stationary life, and with it a sharp ascent in heftiness and diabetes. Just as out of nowhere observing the need to alter course, Dubai has started making urgent endeavors to protect its past. In April 2007 the Dubai Municipality gave a decision requesting the safeguarding of in excess of 2,000 structures it considered â€Å"having authentic essentialness in the United Arab Emirates.† But the very quick improvement everywhere throughout the city makes this a fool’s task. Shiny ads for unbuilt land tracts spread the appearances lobby at the air terminal, fill announcements adjacent to the expressway on-ramps, and push the news off the front pages of the neighborhood news-papers. Within pages guarantee progressively: one full-page advertisement shows a Venetian gondolier, against a background of fake Mediterranean chic, rowing along a fake channel, past cafã © tables with Western and Asian benefactors unwinding underneath palm trees. The most generally promoted advancement is presently the Lagoons, a name that, similar to the Greens, Spring s, Lakes, and Meadows, gives a false representation of the dry land it possesses. Without a doubt, picture more than oil (little of which at any point existed in Dubai in any case) is currently the city’s most significant fare. However, what reality may that picture abuse? The city was never one of the extraordinary focuses of Islamic learning or Arab culture, similar to Cairo or Damascus. It has consistently been an inside for exchange, a path station for business. Indeed, even today it flaunts no great mosques; shopping centers are the most amazing structures, and the most popular colleges are imported satellite grounds from the United States, England, and Australia. So with no extraordinary social inheritance to observe, Dubai has grasped the way of life of VIP. Last February, Tiger Woods was by and by triumphant in the Dubai Desert Classic, and Roger Federer attempted (ineffectively) to safeguard his title in the Dubai Tennis Championships. A year prior George Clooney advanced his film Michael Clayton at the Dubai International Film Festival, and Brad P itt and Angelina Jolie have been spotted skipping with their youngsters on the sea shore of the Burj Al Arab, the sail-molded inn that is the city’s flow signature milestone. Dubai is frequently depicted as an Arabian Disneyland, and the portrayal isn't off kilter. Vacationers, inhabitants, and big names (counting Michael Jackson and Rafael Nadal) have slid down the frothing falls at the Wild Wadi water park. Across Sheik Zayed Road, the fenced in area for the indoor ski incline at the Mall of the Emirates points into the sky like a monster plane shelter tipped on end, sparkling with a dash of offensive shading at dusk. To suit the 15 million visitors per year that the city is intending to have by 2010, another retreat complex of 30 inns and 100 films was outlined out on the city planner’s sheets, yet as a sign that even Dubai’s goals have been tempered, the venture has been required to be postponed. Not, be that as it may, the Mall of Arabia, which vows to outperform the West Edmonton Mall

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tips on Using Children Essay Topics

Tips on Using Children Essay TopicsThere are many children's essay topics that are available. The best part about these topics is that they can be suitable for all kinds of kids of all ages. So even if your child is not a natural essay writer, you can still make his or her essays by following some simple tips.One of the best things about children's essay topics is that they are very flexible. You can use these topics to talk about anything, from math to literature to history to any other topic that your child is interested in. You can discuss the things that you are going to talk about in a class or in a science fair. But when you use essay topics in the subjects that are more difficult, then you have to be very careful. These topics might be too tough for your child to handle.The best way to go about using essay topics is to make them easier to write. This is easy to do when you read them over to your child. He or she will be able to see what the topics are before he or she has to d eal with it. You can also see if your child has a good grasp of the topic by making him or her read through the topic.One of the things that you can do to make the essay topics easier to write is to make them short. Children are always looking for the easy way out, and this can work against you. Make sure that when you write the essay for your child, you keep the essay short and very brief.You also want to make sure that the topics that you use for your child are not too general. This means that when you use these topics for something other than school, make sure that you use a topic that is specific to that school. You do not want your child to end up doing something he or she has not prepared for.Some of the topics that you should choose for your child can include things like history, art, science, and writing. The history essay for example is one of the most popular essay topics. Your child can learn a lot of information by reading through an essay on history.Art and writing are both topics that can teach your child about different time period. Again, your child can learn a lot of different information from reading through these topics. However, you do not want to use these topics too often because they are fairly abstract. You can read up on them as much as you want, but you do not want to push it on your child too much.Lastly, you want to make sure that your child can write essays when he or she is older. If your child does not have much confidence when he or she writes, make sure that you take some time to get him or her to write essays. Also, if you are using the same essay topics, you might want to change them up a little bit so that your child gets used to them.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Samsung and apple market Essays

Samsung and apple showcase Essays Samsung and apple showcase Essay Samsung and apple showcase Essay Purchaser conduct with the net benefit of 7. 8 trillion won in the April to June quarter, after the propelled of lead cosmic system so tidied, Samsung turns into the universes biggest tidied producer, as the most beneficial cell phone organization. As indicated by DC, worldwide tidied shipments totaled 237. 9 million units during second quarter of 2012 and 2013, Samsung has overwhelmed apple in its piece of the overall industry of( Samsung, 32. 2% and apple, 16. % ) in the time of 2012 and in the time of 2013 (Samsung, 30. 4% and apple, 13. 1% ). Detailed from worldwide business times, Samsung so gives off an impression of being faring great in beers, from the discharged of so to universal markets in late April, they have sold 10 millions in under multi month and ready to sold in excess of 20 millions handsets in the subsequent month. It is 1. multiple times quicker selling rates than past so. Life partner, live in a universe of unending prospects. With more highlights and advantages, SO separate itself with their new MAILED screen innovation and different highlights like high offense video coding, battery bolster remote charging through IQ standard, LET propelled organize, and a 13-stone monument auto-center camera that includes an ocean side lit up sensor, LED glimmer, and IPPP video recording, likewise with the help of their quad-center and ACTA-center variation equipment give a more noteworthy realistic handling unit, and programming like contacting and S voice, which empower client to control the telephone with coasting contact or hand motions without contacting the telephone. With these Samsung ready to rule and position itself as the main tidied in android advertise. In the item life cycle, Initially misfortunes may bring about, as the electronic goliath, Samsung ready to limit it misfortunes in it first phase of item life cycle while building up their new item. Followed by the development stage, Samsung nailed the marking, showcasing, and consistency fight to improve in cosmic system SO. Enormous measure of venture pooled in RD to expect a separate and inventive item after along these lines, just as conveyance channel and marking. Being the dominator in android advertise, Samsung benefit begin to stream. Because of furious rivalry from contenders, deals may inevitably begin to decay, improving new items are required so as to contend in the market. Therefore start of the development phase of the items. The decrease stage is the place a large portion of the item class as a rule kicks the bucket due o low development rate in deals. Apples telephone, being the immediate contender of Samsung thus, as per DC, apple is declining in their piece of the pie during the time quarter of 2013 and market deals has been declining also since the discharged of cosmic system so. Nonetheless, apple despite everything stay second set up in worldwide tidied piece of the overall industry and worldwide tidied shipments. Despite the fact that telephone has been overwhelmed by Samsung, however apples telephone advertise position despite everything remains unshakable in US showcase. In any event, when Samsung discharged it prominent lead gadget, apple despite everything represented 40. Of American tidied showcase in July 2013. Furthermore, apple piece of the pie despite everything leads with a 39. 9% in higher than what apple ready to accomplish in a similar period, and furthermore its had the option to build its piece of the overall industry in US from 21 . 7% to 23. 7% in the subsequent quarter. So as to assist gain with advertising offer and unit development Apple is relied upon to present a lower-cost telephone, which will make telephone progressively reasonable for additional individuals. Apple likewise confronting the danger of being the worldwide registering market specialty player if the piece of the overall industry despite everything stay low or incapable to get more dissemination for the telephone.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Experimental design portion of a research proposal - Free Essay Example

While carrying out this experiment, the specimen will be held into position using a stereotactic frame during the administration of the procedure. The faraday cage will be used together with electronic amplifiers for electrophysiological recordings. We will conduct three experiments on a six channel micro fabricated silicon devise connected to a Silica Catheter. The first experiment will be to determine effects of saline infusions administered using the probe on concurrent electrophysiology.1l aCSF will be administered using the device direct to the brain tissue. The second experiment will be to examine damage by the probe insertion and distribution of drugs in tissue Hoechst 33342 (Invitrogen) and propidium iodide (PI) (Invitrogen) each at 1 mg/ml in the artificial cerebral spinal fluid? will be used, (Mertensel., 2014). And finally, the third experiment will be to determine the physiological relevant quantity of drug to be administered in a regulated manner determined by probing the performance and design? in 0.6% agarose gel. Comparisons will be drawn to determine backflow for infusion rates below 0.5 l/minvs. those above 1.0 l/min. The 16-channel micro fabricated silicon apparatus will be prefilled with the infusate to prevent air from being infused the brain in the process.Sincethe solution will return to room temperature, Eventua lly, it will be warmed to body temperature due to the small volume that will be used. The incision will be positioned above the craniotomy,and the starting trial depth will be 2mm at a speed of 1.3 mm/sec. Ifno action potential is realized, withdrawal or further insertion will be applied.This is to determine the infusion rate and the insertion speed to be applied to all specimen in the experiment. References Mertens, D. M. (2014).? Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Buddhism Essay - 2598 Words

Buddhism Gautama Buddha, previously known as Prince Siddhartha (before his enlightenment) founded the religion of Buddhism. Gautama Buddha was born to Queen Maha-Maya at Kapilavastu, Nepal, Indian. Buddha taught and organized the Sangha, monastic orders, until his death at Kusinagara, at the age of 80. There are 308,000,000 Buddhist devotees in the world today. They believe that there has been Buddha before Him; Bodhisattvas who come as Saviors of all and that all beings are Buddha whether they realize it or not. There are 4 cardinal events in the life of Buddha that represents 4 major pilgrimage centers for Buddhists: His Birth at Kapilavastu, His Enlightenment at Bodhgaya, His First Sermon at Sarnath, and His Death at†¦show more content†¦Four angels kept guard to ward off all harm from the Future Buddha and the Future Buddha’s mother. After carrying the Future Buddha, for ten months, Queen Maha-Maya, was sent on her way, with great fan fare, to visit her kinsfolk in Devadaha. Between the two cities, in a pleasure grove of sal-trees, called Lumbini Grove, she decided to stop and give birth standing up. She reached to hold a branch, and immediately her pains came, while people hung a curtain around her. At that moment four pure-minded Maha-Brahma angels came bearing a golden net and received the Future Buddha on it and placed Him before his mother. Then they delivered Him to the four guardian angels, which delivered Him to men who received him on a coil of fine cloth and let Him unto the ground. Gods and men made offerings to him saying â€Å"Great Being! There is none your equal, much less your superior.† After Buddha has surveyed all the ten directions, he went forward followed by Maha-Brahma holding over him a white umbrella, Suyama bearing a fan and other divinities the other symbols of royalty in th eir hands. Queen Maha-Maya tells the King Suddhodana of her dream of His Divine Birth. The king invited Brahamans to interpret the dream who said â€Å" You will have a son. If he continues to live the household life, he will become a Universal Morarch; but if he leaves the household life and retires from the work, he will become a Buddha, and roll back the clouds of sinShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 Pages Zen Buddhism isn’t exactly a â€Å"religion†, but a way of living. It creates peace within the human mind that allows one to grow, develop and look at the world more positively. Originating in China in 650 C.E., Zen Buddhism is a combination between Indian Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. Mahayana Buddhism promotes bodhisattva, which is practicing the way of life in the direction of Buddha. Taoism is a religion developed by Lao-tzu, a Taoist philosopher, and focuses on obtaining long life and good fortuneRead MoreBuddhism, Buddhism A nd Buddhism1371 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism is one of the largest religions in the world that started in India. Later spreading to China,Burma,Japan , Tibet and other parts of southeast Asia. Buddhism is a religion that Is concentrated on spiritualism than religious teachings. Established by the buddha, one must obtain their own spiritual awakening, or nirvana through meditation. There are three main branches of Buddhism Theravada Buddhism , Mahayana Buddhism and Tantric Buddhism. About 2,500 years ago, Prince SiddharthaRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism982 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism is a philosophy that is often viewed as a religion and dates back to approximately 6th century B.C.E. Buddhism originated in the Indian subcontinent by a man known as Siddhartha Gautama. The original language of Buddhism is often debated as some scholars believe that it was first practiced in Pali while other believe it was first spoken in Sanskrit. The practice of Buddhism first spread to China in the 2nd century A.C.E and was translated to Mandarin in 3rd century A.C.E. Today, there areRead MoreRelics Of Buddhism And Buddhism847 Words   |  4 PagesRelics are thought to be present in Buddhism since the 5th Century B.C.E, when the original Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was said to have lived, and Buddhism itself was a new religion. They continue today as sacred objects of worship. Relics that are as old as Buddhism itself are said to exist and still be wo rshipped. Although the idea of relics may seem contradictory to many of Buddhist beliefs, they actually do resonate with many ideals of Buddhist teachings and practices. To see whether relicsRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy Of Buddhism1198 Words   |  5 Pagesnever be one true answer. The theory I mostly identify with is the philosophy of Buddhism, its teachings, and the importance of meditation. Some people would argue that Buddhism is a religion not a philosophy, and vice versa, but nonetheless the Buddha has an idea of self in our current life. Buddhism teaches us that life is, and full of suffering and that nothing in life is eternal. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is Nirvana, which means liberation from the constant cycle of life and death, andRead MoreThe Teachings Of Buddhism And Buddhism939 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous religion icon of all time the Buddhism. Many people became followers of this very wise man we know as the Buddha. Buddhism is based on the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama, Buddha, who was born in the Ganges River Valley, the foot of the Himalayas. The Buddha led people in meditation and enlightenment to the next level. Philosophers such as Santideva and Thich Nhat Hanh, have led the life to follow the Buddhism ways and live their day to day life off of it. Buddhism gave them the enlightenment toRead MoreThe Religion Of Buddhism And Buddhism1730 Words   |  7 Pageslife. The religion of Buddhism is one of these that had this effect when it began to spread from India where it originated, to many Asian countries especially China where it would have the biggest impact. In China, Buddhism would take root and would grow to become a popular religion in the country much like the other major religions of China, Confucianism and Taoism, which together with Buddhism would later be known as the â€Å"Three Teachings†. Additionally, at some point Buddhism would began to loseRead MoreReligion Of Buddhism : Buddhism963 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in the religion of Buddhism. After I watched Oprah Winfrey’s television series, Belief Buddhism has become something I wished to look into on a deeper level. Therefore, On October 9, 2016, I visited Wesleyan college East Asian studies facilities to participate in their Sunday meeting of Practice and Talk. During this hour and a half meeting, individuals who are exploring Buddhism wil l learn the surface practice of Buddhism more specifically shin Buddhism. Shin Buddhism or the teachings of ShinranRead MoreBuddhism, Buddhism And The World Essay1999 Words   |  8 PagesBuddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world, with more than 5 million believers in the world. Buddhism is a kind of religion and law that contains various traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices. Buddhism from India, between the sixth and fourth centuries BC, and gradually spread to Asia. Although Buddhism originated in India, China has many believers in the dissemination and contribution. Chinese Buddhism began in the Han Dynasty and became the most powerful in the Tang Dynasty. WithRead MoreBuddhism : The Popularity Of Buddhism1306 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which represents 7% to 8% of the world’s entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia-Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000 Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia-Pacific

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cultural Analysis Essay - 1544 Words

Organizations can be thought of as cultures that are complicated, emergent, not unitary, and ambiguous that can be easier to describe (Miller, 2006). Since every organization is different, it can be challenging to prescribe the characteristics of an â€Å"excellent† organization (Miller, 2006). This is because organizations are extremely complex and open systems in which multiple influences impact the culture and personality of an organization (Miller, 2006). Therefore, there are many descriptive ways to understand an organization’s culture including Schein’s Onion Model of Culture, ethnographies, and analyses of cultural elements (Miller, 2006). The first way to describe the UNL chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma is to look at the three levels†¦show more content†¦Members from every pledge class are heard saying these phrases. Finally, the house dà ©cor reflects the culture of Kappa’s UNL chapter. The couches are soft and comfy, allowing girls to lounge on the main floors and watch television together. There are keys, fleur-de-lis, owls, and blue and light blue, and pictures of members throughout the house that promote unity. The house is clean, which is an indication that the residents see their living space as their own home. The members take pride in their home and their individual rooms, and the 65 members who live in the house treat each other as if they were family. Some of the artifacts, such as the key, fleur-de-lis, owl and colors—are outward expressions of the espoused values of the UNL chapter. The espoused values consist of the chapter mission statement, GPA requirements, standing rules and policies, and expectations of members. Every member is required to learn the chapter mission statement and the secrets about the fraternity when they are going through the initiation process. The values of the fraternity are engrained in the members and are often reviewed during formal meetings. One of the purpo ses of the fraternity is to promote intellectual development, therefore, goodShow MoreRelatedCultural Analysis Paper1289 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Analysis Paper No matter how hard we try, or how much we study, it is pretty much impossible to become an expert on all the world’s cultures. It is possible however, to be enlightened on a few cultures through some effort and understanding. That is just what we did, through interviewing three people who were raised in cultures different from ours. The following are results from what we learned about different cultural dimensions. GENDER EGALITARIANISM Gender egalitarianism, as definedRead MoreCultural Analysis And Literary Criticism1392 Words   |  6 PagesCultural is defined as the attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguish one group from another. Culture is conveyed through language, material objects, rituals, institutions, and art, from one generation to the next Discourses are the frameworks or interpretation. Humans learn what different signs mean through communication and culture (discourse). Discursive formations with the process where unquestioned and seemingly natural ways of interpreting the world become ideologies. .. Defined as theRead MoreAnalysis of Cultural Differences1580 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysisCultural Analysis of the Czech RepublicIn todays economic environment, international business has its own advantages and disadvantages. When expanding business oversees, companies have to be aware of social, cultural, legal, economic, political and technological factors. Before launching a product into a foreign market, the company has to observe and acknowledge specific differences in that particular market and its main target audiences. Upon completion of cultural analysis the company shouldRead MoreCultural Analysis of Brazil1780 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction A key to manage effectively across national and cultural boundaries, which is critical to the success (Browaeys and Price, 2011), lies in the understanding the different means of in various cultures (Trompenaars, 1993). Hence, basic cultural analysis should be conducted to better plan the new manufacturing business unit in Brazil where there are many differences from the Swedish culture. The famous analytic models from Hofstede (1980) and Trompenaars (1993) are applied to identify theRead MoreAnalysis of the Cultural Framework of Norway1298 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of the cultural framework of Norway All human beings are affixed to some form of cultural system which dictates the way they do things and how they relate to one another (Tavanti 106). These unwritten norms, beliefs and values are affixed firmly to a cultural framework which is a blue print that enables them to be expressed. Each community has got its own cultural framework which binds people who share a lot in common e.g. a nationality and live within a distinct boundary like for exampleRead MoreCzech Cultural Analysis Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Analysis – Czech Republic Missouri University of Science and Technology ` table of contents table of contents ii 1.0 Czech vs u.s. Culture – hofstede’s model 3 2.0 Czech business culture – trompenaaris classificaion 7 3.0 U.S. Business culture change needed 7 4.0 bibliography 9 1.0 Czech vs u.s. Culture – hofstede’s model The Czech Republic has its roots as a former communist state known as Czechoslovakia. The fall of communism and the transformation to a democraticRead MoreIsrael Cultural Analysis Essays800 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this memo is to investigate the similarities and differences between the United States and Israel’s cultural and business aspects. Differences Between the United States and Israel Primary cultural aspects of the United States The United States still has the idea of Manifest Destiny. The U.S. individualism; Individuals believe to have a control of the future, resulting in a systematic way of doing things. It is very important to be on time to any kind of meeting or eventRead MoreCultural Analysis On The University Of Waikato Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Intelligence, or CQ (Cultural Quotient) as it is sometimes called is the degree to which you can function effectively across a variety of cultural contexts (Livermore, 2010). As globalization has rendered the business environment more complex and competitive, the ability to function effectively in different cultural contexts, has never been more important. This report examines the ability of students, of the University of Waikato to function effectively with fellow students from differentRead MoreA Cultural Analysis of Mexico Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesTo help better understand Mexico’s culture, a brief overview of Geert Hofstedeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s study of different cultures would be useful. Hofstede’s cultural taxonomy helps in the understanding of cultural differences. Hofstede proposed that people carry mental programs that are developed during their childhood and are reinforced by their culture (Lustig, Koester, 2006, p.114). Through these programs, the ideas of a culture are expressed through its principal values. Hofstede conducted a study of over 100,000Read MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis Of Japan Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan James Hendricks Liberty University Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan Technological advancement has made globalization an inevitable factor that businesses of the future will need to consider in order to be successful. Increasingly, companies that have been solely domestic are branching out internationally for a wide variety of reasons, but in the end, it’s all about making profits from previously inaccessible market segments.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Kroger American Retailer

Question: Make a list of the steps you would take and the processes you would put in place to identify the quality and delivery standards to which teams should adhere and to monitor and manage team performance so that it consistently meets organisational quality and delivery standards. Against what criteria might you measure performance and what action would you take if performance did not meet the identified standards? Upload your answer for assessment. Answer: External Customer Requirements Kroger is an American retailer that is the largest supermarket chain by its revenues as well as the second largest general retailer. Based on the business planning processes of Kroger, this report investigates and assesses the requirements of the customers in their processes (Jolibert, 2012). The company chooses products that are being researched to establish the requirements of the customers in terms of quality, time as well as specifications of cost. The management of the company supervises a business plan that totally focuses on the services of the customers. This report also summarizes the processes to their employees to identify both quality and delivery standards. It monitors the performance of the team and takes possible actions to meet the customer's requirements. Finally, a questionnaire is prepared that obtain the feedback of the customers in order to improve the provision of their products. Investigating the needs of customers in the planning processes Knowing and understanding the needs of the customers is the center of successful business. It is required to identify the potential as well as existing customers those are buying the products from their stores. The demands of the customers are increasing from time to time due to improvement in the service quality with differentiation of products (Addas and Pinsonneault, 2014). Effective customer satisfaction leads long-term relationship with the customers and it creates a loyalty through its repeating purchase as well as recommendations that help the company to expand the market share as well as its position. Service Quality: Customer needs are achieved by improving the quality of service. It is measured by the service level based on the attitudes such as the facility layout, display of the products, its cost and the proper labeling (Briggs, 2012). Other factors are the location of the store, waiting time, operation hours, queue management, delivery time and other additional services such as parking, loyalty cards as well as merchandise quality. Price: The customers are desired to buy standard products at the lowest prices. Therefore, they shop from the supermarket that offers the lowest prices as well as provides the reasonable range of products to their customers (Ryding, Campaniolo and Carey, 2014). The customers have special tastes such as want to buy fair-trade products as well as organic foods. Branding, labeling and packaging of product: The customers are concerned with the product as well as its secondary features such as the packages and its services. The colors used on the labels as well as packages are attractive to the buyer. Each of the items is labeled individually and it is there should be a language of labeling (Chen et al. 2012). The product needs to be labeled with the language that is spoken by the country's customers. As for example, a cereal box with a picture of US athlete makes a new look and it will be attractive to the overseas customers. Identification of product and customer expectations in terms of quality, time and cost specifications At the time of selling organic products to the customers, there should be a balanced in what is being delivered based on the quality of the products. The quality of the service is what is being advertised. While selling products as well as services, the company ensures that the ordered should be delivered on time and supplied to the consumer on the time. Time management is one of the keys to keeping good customers. The price of the products needs to be competitive in the market (Dandira, 2011). Therefore, the customers shop around as well as if it is not balanced then it will not get the customers as per their expectations. These are three elements balances if the key to having constant customer flow. The following are the three elements of customer expectations: Quality: Kroger that produces the organic products have the challenge to ensure their customers the safety and quality throughout their whole food chain market. A small number of customers are willing to pay higher prices for these products based on its quality as well as product safety. The quality of the organic products ensures their customers that it contains no such food ingredient that has subject to irradiation as well as modified organisms are excluded from its production (Pasquier and Villeneuve, 2012). The customer expects that the percentage of fat in the product is less. The customer chooses organic products based on cell content in the milk, starch content in the potatoes and size of meat. Time: Customers expect for timely delivery of their products and they expect what they have ordered. They are also expecting a reasonable return policy of their products when it is unable to meet the needs (Bouzaabia, Bouzaabia and Capatina, 2013). The company should use a predicted technology for their delivery services such as it gives the customers with a guaranteed one-hour time slot in which the customers can change the delivery destination when they are not at home. Cost: The customer expected that the food sector offers various products at different price points. It offers a middle as well as high-end price with various options (Gronroos and Gummerus, 2014). The customers are expected to pay for the item that is worth valuable as well as worth of the time, effort as well as income. Therefore, the customers expect that the values of the products are connected to the price. The marketers are made up of groups of customers with various sets of expectations on the products as well as customer services that they want to purchase. Marketing oriented businesses are carried out research on the requirements of the customers to ensure that they provide the products that best meet the expectations of customers in the relevant market segment. Supervision of business plan and importance of business plan based on customer service A business plan is a statement that focuses on the business goals and objectives, the reasons why they are believed to be attainable as well as outlines the strategies that are followed to reach the business goals i.e. short as well as long-term goals. Manager: Our Company must have a business plan that focuses on the services of the customer. It is being seen that 70 percent of the consumers have to leave a business as well as buy another business selling the same goods as well as services if they are feeling that they have received poor customer service (Oliveira and Gimeno, 2014). As our businesses are striving to be successful, therefore we cannot able to lose customers over poor customer service. Customers are important for our organization as our products are very dependent on the customer's satisfaction. Employee 1: Based on the customer service, what are the important points that we should remember to achieve the customer satisfaction? Manager: As our business is selling organic products to the customers, at first, we must be concern about the quality of the products and think of health and safety our customers. It helps to provide both revenues as well as the certainty of our business (Jayawardhena and Farrell, 2011). If our businesses are unable to develop customer loyalty, then we will lose our customers. Therefore, a proper business plan is required to expand our business in the marketplace. Employee 2: What are the possible methods to plan a business in order to achieve customer service? Manager: At first, we need a concept presentation plan that consists of the business concept, principles, targeted market, and products of our company. Even this plan cannot consist of any financial projections. We will try to make our specialized service that goes a long way in order to keep customers loyal. Our business plan requires re-evaluating the pricing strategy of our product to meet customer's goals. For premium customers, we should have to deliver the premium level of services that is superior to the competitors. We should try to raise the price levels and the benefit is that we are able to allocate more and more resources in order to create amazing experiences that make the customers satisfied. Our business is planned in such a way that the customers are treated like a boss and we should focus on measuring the customer satisfaction. We should build customer loyalty in order to increase the customer satisfaction (Kursunluoglu, 2014). Moreover, special training should be given to the employees so that they can get the idea of how to survey the customers in the right way. The proper business plan gives an analysis of the business revenue, its price as well as predictable profits. Using the business plan, the new employees are able to know what the company is all about and introduce the employees to suppliers and vendors (Peter and Donnelly, 2013). Therefore, without the business plan, we can lose our customers due to a poor quality delivery of products as well as services as it will earlier forecast how the business will run. Steps and Processes to identify the quality and delivery standards by which the team can manage the team performance It is quite possible to monitor as well as manage the performance by setting goals and plans. When the goals are being supported by the plans, then it is probably to help the team to meet their targets such as delivering standard qualities to the customers. The team members should be clear about the actions that they need to take to meet with business goals, therefore, the objectives of the team should be clear. They should need to identify the sales target as well as reporting procedures and its expected outcomes (Nadiri, 2011).The team should use SMART objective to meet the goals. The qualities of the products are achieved by constant learning of the organizational culture (Ryding, Campaniolo and Carey, 2014). The employees should encourage and attend organizationally sponsored training to visit other companies. It helps them to get new ideas as well as perceptive on it. Develop and use better marketing strategies to monitor progress in order to achieve products as well as services targets with quality standards. The performance against the organization's quality as well as delivery standards is involved to collect the data that are related to the actual performance of the employees as well as maps it against the predictable performance. The performances of the employees are collected using 360-degree evaluation (Witell, 2011). It is used to collect the feedback from the customers as well as it is conducted anonymously. As today's customers are demanding, therefore they want high-quality products with high level of customer service. Service quality gap model is used for delivering quality standards to the customers. It helps to identify the gaps among the actual services as well as customer expectation (Quadrangle, 2015). It closes the gap with improving the services. The delivery gap is because the employees have the lack of product knowledge and they face difficulty in managing customer issues. It arises due to lack of cohesive teams as well as the inability to deliver. Questionnaire to obtain customer feedback to improve the provision of products and services For how long have you been using our products? 1-2 months Over 6 months Over 1 year How often do you use our product or services? Once a week 1-2 times a week Once a month How satisfied are you with our products and services? Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Unsatisfied Very unsatisfied What impressed you most about our product or service? Quality Price Shopping experience Customer service What you like and dislike about our product/service? What could we have done for better meet your needs? What can we do to make our store more appealing? How effective is the store at resolving customer concerns? Extremely effective Very effective Moderately effective Slightly effective Does our employee give the best customer service? Yes No Would you recommend our products/services to other people?Definitely Probably Not sure References Books Jolibert, A. (2012).Marketing management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Oliveira, A. and Gimeno, A. (2014).Customer service supply chain management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education. Pasquier, M. and Villeneuve, J. (2012).Marketing management and communications in the public sector. New York: Routledge. Peter, J. and Donnelly, J. (2013).A preface to marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Witell, L. (2011).The theory of attractive quality. Bradford: Emerald Group Pub. Journals Addas, S. and Pinsonneault, A. (2014). IT capabilities and NPD performance: examining the mediating role of team knowledge processes.Knowledge Management Research Practice. Bouzaabia, R., Bouzaabia, O. and Capatina, A. (2013). Retail logistics service quality: a crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cultural survey on customer perceptions.Intl J of Retail Distrib Mgt, 41(8), pp.627-647. Briggs, J. (2012). Investigating situated cultural practices through cross-sectoral digital collaborations: processes, policies, insights.Digital Creativity, 23(2), pp.98-112. Chen, C., Chong, Y., Chang, W. and Yan, W. (2012). A qualitytimecost-oriented strategy for product conceptualization.Advanced Engineering Informatics, 26(1), pp.16-25. Dandira, M. (2011). The impact of executive directors' service contracts on strategic plan.Business Strategy Series, 12(1), pp.12-18. Gronroos, C. and Gummerus, J. (2014). The service revolution and its marketing implications: service logic vs service-dominant logic.Managing Service Quality, 24(3), pp.206-229. Jayawardhena, C. and Farrell, A. (2011). Effects of retail employees' behaviours on customers' service evaluation.Intl J of Retail Distrib Mgt, 39(3), pp.203-217. Kursunluoglu, E. (2014). Shopping centre customer service: creating customer satisfaction and loyalty.Marketing Intelligence Planning, 32(4), pp.528-548. Nadiri, H. (2011). Customers zone of tolerance for retail stores.Serv Bus, 5(2), pp.113-137. Ryding, D., Campaniolo, D. and Carey, R. (2014). Customer expectations and perceptions of food product quality in the UK discount grocery sector.IJBG, 13(1), p.91. Website Quadrangle, (2015).Customer Satisfaction Research 2014/2015. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/483705/Exec_Summary_-_Insolvency_Service_Customer_Satisfaction_report__2015-11-___.pdf [Accessed 2 Jan. 2016].

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Raising Quail Essays - Food And Drink, Poultry, Livestock, Meat

Raising Quail I. Introduction II. Incubation A. Temperature B. Types III. Hatching A. Days B. How IV. First few days A. Eating B. Other Equipment V. Mid-Term A. Nutrition B. Disease Control VI. Market Production A. When B. What Can Be Sold VII. Conclusion A. Raise Quail References: http://www.grangecoop.com/how-to-raise-baby-pheasant-chukar-quail/ http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/607/raising-japanese-quail/ Raising Quail Introduction; Incubation; Successful quail raising begins in the pre-incubation period. Eggs should be collected several times a day and stored at a temperature of 59 degrees F; a household refrigerator is not satisfactory because it is too cold. Best results are obtained when eggs are held no longer than 1 week before setting.The types of incubators that are commonly be found are; fan ventilated , still air, and natural. Fan ventilated and still air incubators are incubators that require you to turn the eggs by hand. Natural doesn't require you to turn the eggs, you just need a brood hen and she will hatch them as her own. Hatching; Baby Quail require a brooder temperatu re of approximately 95 degrees F f or the first week, dropping approximately 5 degrees every 3 days or so until the end of the brooding period. They will feather out quickly, so they do not require as much heat as chickens or turkeys. They need watched closely to see if they are comfortable: if they cluster under the lamp, they are too cold; if they stay far away, drop their wings and pant, they are too hot; and if they range all over the brooder, they are comfortable. Make sure they always have enough space to get away from the heat. They are usually fairly quiet when they are happy. Lots of peeping means they are either: too cold, too hot or ill. They should be able to go outside by about 4 to 6 weeks. You may want to still give them heat at night if the weather is chilly. First Few Days ; newly hatched quail chicks are small, and proper brooding temperatures for young quail are very important. They need supplementary heat for about 3-4 weeks after hatching. Beak trimming may be necessary as early as 2 weeks of age and is usually done with a hot-blade-type commercial beak trimmer. The tip of the upper beak can be temporarily removed with nail clippers. After birds are beak trimmed, the level of feed and water in the troughs may need to be increased. Mid-Term; For the first 6 weeks, quails should be fed a diet containing approximately 25% protein, about 12.6 mega joules (MJ) of metabolisable energy (ME) per kilogram, and 1.0% calcium. A good quality commercial starter ration for game birds or turkeys contains about 25%-28% protein. If this is not available, a chicken starter ration (20%-22% protein ) can be used, but the birds will grow more slowly.The dietary requirements for birds nearing maturity are similar except that calcium and phosphorus levels must be increased. Shell grit or ground limestone can be added to the diets after 5 weeks of age, or it may be provided separately as free choice.Sanitary management practices are the best guarantee against disease. Equipment, such as cages, feeders, waterers and tools should be cleaned and sanitized frequently. A commercial disinfectant is recommended. Japanese quail suffer from some of the same diseases that affect domestic chickens. However, if housing, nu trition, husbandry and hygiene are of a high standard, mortality should not be a problem. Market Production; there is a limited but expanding market for specialist products such as fresh or pickled quail eggs and fresh or frozen quail carcasses. However, commercial success requires thorough market research and the ability to maintain supplies of top quality produce.As with any business, quail producers need to carefully research possible markets before starting production. The major markets for quail include hunting preserves and field trial stock; private individuals who buy live birds to train hunting dogs; individuals who want to restock birds in the wild. Secondary markets for bobwhite quail include custom slaughter gourmet food outlets (mostly restaurants and usually involves USDA requirements) and egg production. Their names and addresses are available from the Pennsylvania Game Commission.

Friday, March 13, 2020

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay, with Topics

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay, with Topics How to Write a Perfect Descriptive Essay (Step by Step) Topics How to start How to write thesis How to write body paragraphs How to conclude There are various types of essays that students get to write during their school life, and one of them is the descriptive essay. In a descriptive essay, writers are given the opportunity of sharing their impressions and moods. It is, therefore, necessary to involve all the sensory details, that is, sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch. The main aim of a descriptive essay is to try and paint a clear picture to the audience. When given such a task, the writers often express their thoughts and try to make sure that readers can have the idea or experience the same feeling as they did. Therefore, writers need to make use of vivid language and be as detailed as possible with the intention of making the picture clear and avoid any room for ambiguity. The purpose or reason for writing a descriptive is simply to describe a person, an object, or a place using the simplest of words but with the intention of having a huge impact. The goal is to take the audience on a journey and by using a unique power as well as appeal. Writers must seek to evoke the audience’s senses because it is the only way that an impression will be made. Topic Choice As already stated, perfect descriptive essays are written with the intention of discussing a person, place, or object. However, before you begin the writing process, it is important first to select a suitable topic. Descriptive essay topics are many, but writers are always cautioned on their selection strategy. It is, therefore, necessary to exercise caution when selecting a topic so as to avoid topics that will make it hard for the writer to articulate their ideas smoothly. Below are some tips on a descriptive essay topic selection: Choose topics that you are familiar with. These make the writing process easier as well as research easy. Select a topic whose content coincides with the article requirements. For example, it would be unwise to select a topic on something such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict while you have been asked to write a 5-paragraph essay. The example above contains a lot of information and will hence be troublesome to fit it into only three body paragraphs. Start with several topics and evaluate them by listing their pros and cons. Here, you should select the topic that seems to give you enough details for the essay. Examples of descriptive essay topics include: Best vacation site. Your first kiss. Your worst nightmare. Hurricane Katrina. High school reunion. A walk on the beach. First breakup. Favorite pizza joint. Favorite movie. Best teacher. The most embarrassing experience. The best childhood memory. Your role model. Trip to Egypt. Your career. Favorite hobby. First day in college. First speech as college president. Your worst fear. First airplane ride. Descriptive Essay Structure Outline Fundamentally, an outline contains the essay’s main point or thesis statement, and the supporting arguments. It is always necessary to start an essay with an outline, mainly because of the following reasons: Saves the writer time. It is easier to organize ideas and points. Helps to make the research efficient and goal-oriented. The writer can divide the different sections based on word count. If, for example, you have been asked to write a descriptive essay about the City of New York, the following would be the outline: New York City Introduction Include general information about the city, for example, the location, population, etc. Include the city’s diversity in culture. Main Body Transportation (Highways, Bus and Railroad Service, Subway, Airport, etc.). People (diversity in their cultures). Neighborhoods. History. Public Safety. Economy. Environment. Conclusion Restates the thesis statement. Synthesize the main points of the essay. How to start a descriptive essay A descriptive essay introduction should be interesting and have a hook that will help to capture the attention of the audience. You can start with a quote whose main aim should be to make sure that the readers are motivated to continue reading the article. Here are some tips on writing an introduction for a descriptive essay: Start with a hook. You should not pass the opportunity of grabbing your readership’s attention. Start strong and make it impossible for the audience to drop your essay. Provide some background information. Readers must be introduced to the topic at hand. The writer should, therefore, include a brief piece that introduces the audience to the topic at hand. Narrow down your scope and avoid ambiguity. Include a thesis statement. Provides readers with your main argument. Tips on Thesis Writing A thesis statement bears the main argument of an article. Teachers often insist on having it as a part of the introduction, simply because it makes the writers stance or perception of a topic clear to the readers. Here are some tips on writing a thesis statement: Make the thesis statement interesting. Question common knowledge or make it argumentative. Avoid using clichà © statements or phrases, for example, â€Å"The focus of the article is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Base your thesis on reliable research. How to Write a Body Paragraphs The body of any essay often has supporting arguments that build on the author’s thesis statement. Here wise topic selection and thorough research come in handy, and writers need to be good in both. Below are some tips on how to write good descriptive essay bodies: Use topic sentences for the supporting arguments. Cite accurately. Use transition words. These provide readers with the opportunity of following an assignment systematically. The common number of body paragraphs is three unless otherwise stated and each is often five to six sentences long. Tips on Conclusion Writing A descriptive essay conclusion provides you with the opportunity of leaving a lasting impression on the readers. It is, therefore vital to have a good quality end for an essay. When writing a conclusion for a descriptive essay, the writer must, first of all, factor in the components or variables that need to be included in their essay. Consider the following tips when writing a conclusion: Restate the purpose of the essay. Summarize the main supporting argument within the essay. Conclude with a general statement or something that encourages a discussion beyond your essay. Sources for Essay Choice There are numerous online essay sources that writers can choose essays from. However, writers are always advised to select essays that they are familiar with and that will provide them with enough content. It is indeed easy to get essays online and while some might appear easy at first, finding content could be harder later. Familiar essay choices should hence be the only viable options for writers. The writing process should be enjoyable, and writers should not be led to believe that it is not. Finalizing Essay An essay’s title is indeed important and in an instance decides whether a person will read an essay or not. Descriptive essays should have interesting titles which should help to grow the readership of your essay. Proofreading is not optional and should always be done once the paper is complete. Grammatical, omission and punctuation errors are common mistakes, but they should be amended before the essay is submitted. Proofreading an essay helps to identify and correct such mistakes before finally submitting the paper. Essay revision is a necessary step in descriptive essay writing. Errors such as inconsistencies in some of the arguments, wrong citations, duplications of points, etc. are not easily identifiable. These make revising a necessity and help to ensure that an essay is of high quality.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Research and analyse Google company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research and analyse Google company - Essay Example Beyond the founders, Google has diverse stakeholders. The stakeholders influence the decisions of the organization significantly. Stakeholders of the organization experience a set of positive and negative ramifications in their positions (Morrow, 2013). Therefore, the stakeholders have both benefits and challenges posed by the organization. Stakeholders of this organization entail users, investors, and employees (Morrow, 2013). These are the key stakeholders of the Google organization. Users are key stakeholders in Google. Google has a huge amount of users due to its diversity of services. The company provides diverse programs, tools, and information for the benefit of users (Morrow, 2013). In this case, the diversity expands the number of users in the company. This organization records a huge number of users that exceeds a total of a billion. Google has a set of positive effects towards the users. Each user benefits significantly from the information disseminated by Google (Morrow, 2013). The advertisements, research, and scholarly details facilitate the knowledge and awareness of each user. Programs and tools in Google enhance the technological expertise of the users (Morrow, 2013). The programs and tools also enhance convenience of communication amongst the users (Morrow, 2013). Evidently, Google users have maximum benefit from the company’s provisions. ... Investors are also key stakeholders of Google (Morrow, 2013). The company has outstanding benefits towards the investors. In the past year, the company raised an total of 14.4billion in its revenue (Morrow, 2013). This is a 36% growth of the company, after the culmination of the previous year. Definitely, investors benefit from the massive financial rewards from the company. However, investors cannot predict the progress of the organization due to the rampant social change that initiates shifts in users’ preferences (Morrow, 2013). Competition is already emerging from companies that offer the same services as Google. Nevertheless, Google is kept secure as it records an aggregate of 86% of satisfied customers in the modern society (Morrow, 2013). Employees are key stakeholders in Google (Morrow, 2013). They influence decision making in the organization (Morrow, 2013). Employees in Google benefit from the company’s capability to reward and motivate them. Google offers inc entives that motivate the loyalty of the workforce (Morrow, 2013). Each employee in Google is motivated to serve the organization. Despite this fact, employees in Google have been resigning rampantly (Morrow, 2013). The past year resignations are attributed to extreme bureaucracy within the organization. Therefore, Google employees are negatively affected by bureaucracy (Morrow, 2013). Evidently, every stakeholder in Google experiences a set of benefits and challenges simultaneously. Google is a major organization in the globe. â€Å"Its operations in the USA entail massive usage of electricity† (Whelan, 2008). Therefore, Google consumes an immense proportion of that aggregate electricity in the USA. This organization has been in operation for

Sunday, February 9, 2020

How do you contribute to the effective governance of an organisation Essay

How do you contribute to the effective governance of an organisation in your role of a management accountant - Essay Example (Colley et al., 2005) Aside from discussing the universally accepted roles and responsibilities of shareholders, board of directors, and the CEO; corporate governance is often used as a policy for business organization in relation with the actual structure of the board, the activism of the shareholders, and overall business performance (Aguilera et al., 2008). As part of our organizational policies and procedures, the board of directors behind the business organization plays a crucial role in the success of corporate governance aside from the increase in the company’s profitability and overall business performance by continuously hiring and firing the company’s top management (Nordberg, 2007; Kim & Nofsinger, 2006: p. 41). In line with strengthening the corporate governance, the company’s executive and non-executive directors are responsible in making important objective business decisions for the best interests of the company (Mallin, 2007: p. 125). The only way for executive and non-executive directors to perform their duty effectively is to have an access to the company’s business information. (Waldo, 1985: p. 5) Therefore, the board of directors are required not only to carefully analyze the corporate financial report but also to meet regularly to discuss the proposed strategic plans and issues that will significantly affect the success of the business (Solomon, 2007: p. 103). Since business’ shareholders are also the owners of the company, these individuals have the authoritative power to manipulate any forms of legal or illegal transactions that will occur in the business (Romano, 1996). For this reason, executive directors are encouraged to take advantage of their rights to look through the company’s official documents. In the process of going through the company’s financial statement, executive shareholders should take note of any signs of unusual business

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Studies Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Essay Example for Free

Studies Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Essay Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has long been considered a disorder which principally affects men in our society; consideration of the occurrence of heart attacks in females, for example, has been largely an afterthought. In the past few years, however, it has become increasingly obvious that this is not a problem limited to males, but that it occurs with great frequency in women. We now know that CVD is the cause of death more than any condition in women over the age of 50, including cancer (1) and in fact is responsible for more than a third of all deaths in women (2). It is estimated that 370,000 women in the United States die from heart disease each year. However, our knowledge base regarding CVD in African American (AA) women has not kept pace with the accumulation of data on white females. Thus, there is a deficit of information about this subgroup and the prevalence of CVD despite the fact that black women have more risk factors for CVD than do white women (3). The purpose of this paper is to review the subject of CVD in African American women and to focus upon four principal CVD categories: Coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, stroke, and congestive heart failure (CHF).The impact of gender and race on each of these entities will be examined in comparison to white women, and a determination will be made as to whether a different approach to the management of these disorders should be made based on ethnicity and sex. Coronary Artery Disease It has long been held that men have much more of a problem with CAD than women do; the belief has been that men are more susceptible to the disease, whereas women enjoy the benefits of hormonal protection. Gender differences in the occurrence of heart attacks have been noted, especially in the younger years of adult life. However, as each decade passes, the gap between prevalence rates for males and females progressively narrows to the point where there is essentially no difference by the seventh and eighth decades (4). Thus, although heart attack rates in women lag behind that for men by approximately ten years in the early years of adult life, equivalency is achieved later. Clinical features of CAD have also been shown to differ  substantially between men and women. The Framingham Study (5) demonstrated that CAD presented much more frequently as myocardial infarction in men than in women (49 vs. 29 percent), but women developed angina pectoris more frequently than men (47 vs. 26 percent). Risk factors for CAD such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, family history, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle have about the same incidence in men and women. However, the effect that certain risk factors have is more adverse in women. For instance, the risk of developing CAD is much greater in diabetic women. Another risk factor with substantially greater impact on females is hypertriglyceridemia (6). African American women are especially affected by CAD in a negative manner. They have a higher mortality and morbidity than African American men and white women under the age of 55. In the age group 25-44, African American women have 2.5 times the coronary heart disease mortality risk of white women. The mortality rate from CAD for black women is about 69 percent higher than that for white women (7). Overall, in 1995, the CAD death rate for African American males was 133.1 per 1000 compared to 124.4 per 1000 for white males, or 7 percent higher for black males. Comparative rates for black and white women were 81.6 and 60.3 per 1000, respectively, indicating a 35 percent higher mortality rate for black women over white women. A study at West Virginia University stated that, compared to the overall national death rate from CVD in women of 401 per 100,000, the rate for black women in New York City was the highest among all major racial groups at 587 per 100,000. Rates for white and Hispanic women were 559 and 320 per 100,000, respectively. Mississippi had the h ighest black female CVD death rate in the nation at 686 per 100,000. The heart attack event rate is more than twice as high for black women than for white women in the age group 65-74 years (8), indicating that the impact of having a higher number of risk factors over time is more deleterious in black women. Despite a lower coronary artery disease prevalence in black women based on angiographic studies, mortality rates are higher in this group than in white women. This inverse relationship between angiographic evidence of CAD and CAD mortality represents what may be termed the paradox of CAD in African American women (9). Post-infarction mortality is also higher than that for black men and white men and women (10). It should be emphasized that first myocardial infarction occurs at an earlier age with an  earlier death in African American women. Certain risk factors are indeed more frequently seen in African American as compared to white women. There is a significantly higher incidence of hypertension and stroke in black women with myocardial infarct ion (11), and other risk factors which occur more frequently in this group include physical inactivity, higher mean body mass index (BMI) (12), and greater consumption of cholesterol and saturated fat (13). Cigarette smoking and obesity represent risks which have been documented to increase cardiovascular disease in black women. Smoking negates the advantage against CAD induced by estrogen in pre-menopausal women (14). Diabetes mellitus is of particular concern in black women as a risk factor; the death rate among diabetic blacks is 2.5 times higher than in diabetic whites (15), and black women have a higher prevalence of this disease. Diabetes completely eliminates the pre-menopausal protection that women have against CAD, and this would appear to be more of a problem for African American women. Access to preventive medical attention for CAD has been noted to be deficient for African American women. A classic example is the study performed by Schulman et al (16). Eight actors were used, of whom 4 were black, 4 were white, 4 were male, 4 were female, and the age range was from younger to older. All had videotaped interviews which were presented to more than 700 predominately white male primary care physicians attending a medical conference. The doctors were asked which patients they would be likely to refer for cardiac catheterization, based on a suggestive CAD profile which all of the patients possessed. Univariate analysis of the physicians’ responses revealed that both men (90.6 percent) and whites (90.6 percent) were more likely to be referred for cardiac catheterization than women (84.7 percent) and blacks (84.7 percent). A race-gender analysis also showed that black women in particular were referred for this diagnostic procedure 40 percent less often than white men. This study has been interpreted as demonstrating racial and gender bias against African American women by white male physicians regarding referral for a critical cardiovascular procedure designed to detect CAD. The use of hormone or estrogen replacement therapy (HRT or ERT) has been investigated intensively in the past several years regarding their possible reduction of CVD risk in post-menopausal women. Several clinical trials including PEPI, ERA, and HERS have been performed, producing results which do not show a clear CAD  mortality benefit derived from hormone use in post-menopausal women with CAD. There is still a possibility that they may be advantageous for primary prevention, and the ongoing Women’s Health Initiative should provide useful information when it is concluded. There is no indication that black women respond differently than white women to HRT/ERT regarding the impact on CVD risk. Hypertension Pre-menopausal women who are hypertensive have a CAD mortality risk which is ten times greater than normal (17). In the United States there are more hypertensive women than there are men with high blood pressure (18), and the prevalence of hypertension is greater among African American women than among white women. Specifically, the prevalence of hypertension in blacks twenty years of age or older is in excess of that for the population of the nation as a whole. The percentages are 35 for black males and 34.2 for black females, compared to 24.4 for white males and 19.3 for white females (19). Hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke and is easily the most modifiable one. In addition, it is the largest contributor to CVD morbidity and mortality in blacks. Comparative death rates for hypertension per 100,000 population are 29.6 for black males (355 percent higher than for white males), and 21.7 for black females (352 percent higher than for white females). The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) also found that blacks have a higher prevalence of severe or stage III hypertension compared to non-blacks (20). Several differences in the pathogenesis of hypertension have been documented to exist between blacks and whites (21). African Americans are characterized by low-renin hypertension accompanied by salt sensitivity, e.g., poor toleration of salt-loading, and greater volume expansion as a consequence. These characteristics tend to make blacks less responsive to drugs which impact on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension, and relatively more responsive to medications which decrease plasma volume, such as diuretics. Their salt sensitivity also renders them more susceptible to the hypertensive effects of a high-salt diet. It is estimated that over 70 percent of African Americans have low-renin h ypertension as compared to about half of whites. Although more  than 90 percent of blacks have essential, or primary, hypertension, the discovery of a high renin level in a black patient, for instance, an elderly African American female, is so unusual that it strongly suggests a secondary cause for the blood pressure elevation. Black patients also tend to be more responsive to dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) and alpha-1 blockers. However, there are some mitigating factors. For instance, although ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers may not be as effective as other drugs when used as monotherapy in blacks, they do have an antihypertensive result similar to that seen in whites when these drugs are administered in combination with diuretics. In addition, many black patients who do not respond to monotherapy treatment with these drugs used in conventional doses may respond to higher doses, although there is a risk of more side-effects. ACE inhibitors are also indicated in the treatment of congestive heart failure and for the deadly combination of hypertension and diabetes, especially if proteinuria is present. Other pathophysiological characteristics which are different between hypertensive blacks and whites are altered vascular reactivity, increased sodium retention, increased potassium excretion, and decreased kallikrein excretion seen in blacks, as well as more nephrosclerosis. Decreases in vasodilatory substances in blacks such as kinins, prostaglandins, and dopamine are also seen. Black hypertensives have also been noted to have increased intracellular sodium and calcium concentration, decreased membrane sodium transport, and decreased red-cell sodium-potassium transport activity. These changes are believed to render the African American patient more prone to vascular, renal and circulatory alterations which result in elevated blood pressure. Complications of hypertension have an earlier age of onset and a later age of detection in blacks than in their white counterparts. The principal complications are CAD, stroke, left ventricular hypertrophy, end-stage renal disease, and congestive heart failure. Because of these facts, it is important to treat hypertension in blacks more aggressively, e.g., early, thoroughly, and with multiple drugs as necessary. In addition, non-pharmacological measures such as diet, attention to obesity, increased physical exercise, and avoidance of excess alcohol intake are essential components of a well-rounded therapeutic approach to the black hypertensive. Stroke Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States after coronary heart disease and cancer. There are about 500,000 strokes each year of which 150,000 are fatal. Stroke is also a major cause of physical impairment and the cost of acute and chronic care exceeds $30 billion a year in this country. A so-called â€Å"stroke belt† exists in the Southeastern part of the country, where almost 60 percent of the African American population resides (22). Although stroke is generally thought of as a disorder primarily affecting the elderly, it should be recognized that 28 percent of the victims are under age 65. African Americans have a stroke mortality which is twice that of whites (23). Age-adjusted stroke mortality rates are 76 percent higher among African American than among white men, and 54 percent higher among African American than white women (24). Although the rate of decline for stroke mortality has increased since the 1970s, there has been a recent slowdown in thi s decline. This has been especially true for African Americans, in whom stroke mortality is actually increasing. Since it is very difficult to treat stroke once the process is initiated, much of the focus has been on primary prevention. Hypertension is the most powerful predictor of stroke and is found to be a factor in 70 percent of cases (25). Control of hypertension therefore represents the best strategy to prevent stroke, and in fact a meta-analysis showed that when all studies of the association between treatment to lower blood pressure and stroke were reviewed, there was a 42 percent reduction in the incidence of stroke and a 45 percent reduction in fatal stroke when the diastolic blood pressure was reduced by 5-6 mmHg (26). In addition, the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) demonstrated that a 36 percent decrease in stroke risk resulted from mean blood pressure reduction of 11/3.4 mmHg. This benefit was seen in all ages, races, and genders. These data and other information support the need for vigorous drug therapy of hypertension for the primary prevention of stroke. This is especially important for African American patients, particularly women. Congestive Heart Failure Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the only cardiovascular disease whose incidence is increasing. There are great differences between blacks and whites in the etiology of CHF. Hypertension is the principal precursor of  CHF in African Americans, whereas ischemic heart disease more commonly precedes CHF in whites. Mortality due to heart failure is about 2.5 times higher in blacks than in whites less than 65 years of age. Additionally, in 1990 the age-adjusted death rate for CHF among patients older than 65 years of age was 143.9 for black men compared with 117.8 for white men, and 113.4 for black women compared with 97.5 for white women (27). In a study of racial differences in heart failure, Afzal et al (28) prospectively analyzed 163 consecutive patients admitted to Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan with a diagnosis of CHF. They found that compared with whites, blacks were younger in age (mean age 63.8 vs. 70.8, p=0.0003), and had a higher prevalence of hypertension (86 vs. 66 percent, p=0.0004), left ventricular hypertrophy (24 vs. 8 percent, p=0.02), ejection fraction

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Distorted Perceptions in Fitzgeralds Tender is the Night Essay

Distorted Perceptions in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night    Any visitor to the French Riviera in the mid-1920s, the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night, would describe Dr. Richard Diver as a charming, respected, well-mannered physician. Dick is a noble man who has dedicated his life to the health and protection of his beloved wife without thought to himself. Furthermore, he gives wonderful parties and is a reliable source of help to any friend in need. In fact, "to be included in Dick Diver's world for a while was a remarkable experience" (Fitzgerald, Tender, 27). Under this faà §ade of composure, however, lies a tormented personality. The stresses in Dick's life are numerous, as he deals with Nicole's breakdowns and other aspects of his career and social relationships. He has no one to help him through these difficulties but he still manages to rescue his friends in countless instances. He does his best to play his role as husband, father, friend, and physician, but he is clearly not comfortable with his responsibilities, and his confusion manifests itself through his obsession with youthfulness. Not only does Dr. Diver try to appear young and vital to the outside world, he also has an unhealthy obsession with much younger women in his life. This paternal attitude toward females mingled with sensual desire is a sign of Dick's hidden instability which slowly becomes more visible. Several events point to Dick's desire to appear younger and as his immature attitude about life. He has a strong need for social approval and tries to ensure his social standing by being a gracious and charming host to a myriad of friends and acquaintances. He is very concerned with each guest's opinion of him, and i... ...cceeding experiences. A major component of the disintegration of Dick Diver, therefore, is his confusion and immaturity regarding relationships with younger women, as well as his own need to seem youthful. His reputation and well-liked persona are achieved despite his childlike attitudes, but as he slowly loses his ability to conceal his true personality, he is deserted by everyone. Just as the incestuous actions of Nicole's father led to her illness and his private torment, Dick Diver's distorted perceptions of appropriate relationships lead to his own fall into obscurity. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender is the Night. New York, NY.: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1982. Stanton, Robert. "'Daddy's Girl': Symbol and Theme in Tender is the Night." Critical Essays on Tender is the Night. Ed. Milton R. Stern. Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall & Co., 1986. 118-124.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Types of Risk

Introduction Long ago people viewed â€Å"risk† as the inevitability of chance which occurred beyond the control of humans. In today’s world the concept of â€Å"risk† has turned into riches, as risky ventures have become the norm in the business world. â€Å"Risk† therefore applies to decisions that can have a bad or good outcome. The different types of â€Å"risk† can include financial, legal, ethical, information technology, or even human resource since it can exist everywhere and at any time in our lives.When we eat, we encounter the risk of food poisoning, to cross the road we run the risk of being hit by a passing motor car or even when we drive, we can increase the risk of an accident. If no risk is done then, no breakthrough can be expected. Whether it is in your career, financially, or in your business. Once you fail to take a risk then you will suffer the consequences of making significant gains, which means that you run the risk of a poss ible loss. What is Risk? According to Mortimer (2005 p. 5) â€Å"risk† is any uncertainty about a future event which might threaten an organization’s ability to accomplish its mission. Which means that it can be the chance of something happening that will have a negative impact on an organization. It is the possibility of suffering a loss that is loss of quality income, loss of profit, loss of success or even loss of life. It means therefore that change involves â€Å"risk†, but once the set program has been attained or has achieved total success â€Å"risk† vanishes.It is therefore of great importance that the management of risk be well managed. â€Å"Risk management† was engineered into dealing with the possibility that some future event might cause harm. It includes strategies and techniques for recognizing and confronting treats of risk and provided an environment for proactive decision making for the proactive decision making, for the purpose of: * â€Å"What can go wrong† * â€Å"What will we do† * â€Å"How will or can it be resolved†. Success in business to a certain degree requires owners or managers to take â€Å"risk†.Most successful businesses are managed by people who know when or how to push forward and when or how to hold back, when to sell and when to stand firm. According to Yusof (2007) p. 1. â€Å"Risk is an undeniable reality of doing business today, whether globally or locally. Although failure is in a way linked to â€Å"risk†, the successful business person should not fear â€Å"risk† but strives to understand it, to manage it, or even try to take advantage of it. In that way the business person would be able to calculate the risk before taking it.Unfortunately the world of business now is exposed to more risk, such as high interest rate, inflation, recession, high exchange rates, even political and cultural risk to name a few. Therefore it takes a great deal o f expertise to effectively manage risk in business. Financial Risk Financial Risk is associated with the use of debt financing by firms or companies, since the presence of debt involves legal and mandatory obligations to make specified payments at specified time period. There is a risk that the earnings of the firm may not be sufficient to meet these obligations towards the creditors.In case of the shareholders, the financial risks occur because it is not only the mandatory nature of debt obligations but also the property of ‘prior payments’ of these obligations. In short, the use of debt by the firm causes variability of return for both creditors and shareholders. Financial risk is usually measured by the debt/equity ratio of the firm: the higher the ratio, the greater the variability of the return and the higher the financial risk. Financial risk also involves liquidity risk, maturity risk, interest rate risk and inflation risk.Liquidity refers to situations wherein i t may not be possible to dispose or sell the assets or it maybe possible to sell only at great inconvenience of cost in terms of money and time. The greater the uncertainty about true elements, price concession, and transaction cost; the greater the liquidity risk. Liquidity Risk has a different connotation from the point of view of banks and financial institutions. In this context liquidity risk refers to their inability to meet the liability towards depositors when they want to withdraw their deposits.Maturity risks arise when the term of maturity of the security happens to be longer. Since foreseeing, forecasting and envisioning the environment, conditions and situations become more and more difficult as we go more and more into the future. The longer term investment involves risk, the longer the term of maturity the greater the risk. Interest Rates Risks are the variability in the returns on security due to changes in the level of the market interest rates, or it is the loss of principal of a fixed term security due to an increase in the general level of interest rates.When interest rates raise the value or market price of the security drops or vice versa. The degree of interest rate is directly related to the length of time to maturity of the security. If the term to maturity is long then the market value of the security may fluctuate widely. Inflation Risk is the risk that the real return on security may be less than the nominal return. In case of fixed income security, since payments in term foreign dollars are fixed. The value of the payments in real term declines as the level of commodity prices increases.Inflation risk is also known as purchasing power risk as there is always a chance that the purchasing power of invested money will decline, or that the real return will decline due to inflation. Legal Risk Most legal risk arise from the possibility that a counterparty is not legally permitted or able to enter into a transaction. Legal risk is the ris k that legal actions will impair the value of investment or it may be a risk from uncertainty due to legal actions or uncertainty in the applicability or interpretation of contracts, laws or regulations.This can cause a particular problem for companies who choose to transact business with other overseas businesses. Not only are they exposed to uncertainty relating to the laws of multiple jurisdictions, but they also face uncertainty as to which jurisdiction will have authority over any particular legal issue. This risk can be reduced by the company hiring experience corporate lawyers. Ethical Risk Ethical risks concern the impact that the business has on shareholders at the local, national and global levels.In some cases these risks can influence the organization’s intangible assets such as the human capital, the business reputation and its clientele. Some of the factors impinging ethical risks are: * The establishment of codes of conduct * Adherence to the code * Programme t o improve performance * Good internal communication * Clearly defined mechanisms to encourage employees to respect possible violation. As the evolution of new devices in the field of information technology there is also an increased tendency for hackers to try to infiltrate company’s network.The company can also face risk associated with theft or release of personal data such as employees’ social security numbers and bank account numbers. A part of this risk can be reduced by installing firewall software and additional access codes. Human Resource Risk Another type of risk is human resource, this is most important within the company as companies demand skilled labours to work with the job market. Companies suffer or run the risk of hiring workers who are paid as qualified and skilled workers, when they are not.Other risks would include labour fluctuation and also a rise in the labour cost, which may result in strikes and lock-outs by trade unions and negligence. Compan ies can reduce the risk by providing incentives to the workers and also offer educational grants for workers to upgrade their careers. Political Risk Finally, the political risk can be describes as the type of risk has to do with the political decision making process within the environment for business. The lack of transparency and accountability in a political system whereby decisions which impact businesses can change dramatically due to political or social instability.The immediate resignation of the Prime Minister of Jamaica- Hon. Bruce Golding is an ideal example of political risk. Safety Risk When running a small company, every move a business owner or employee makes is a source of risk. In any case where high risk is involved, it's prudent to consult a lawyer or other professional who can advise you on how to protect your business. If an owner runs a factory or other job site that requires workers to use machinery, equipment or vehicles in the course of business, workplace sa fety is a matter of utmost importance and a key source of risk.For this reason, they must follow guidelines set by Safety & Health Administration. In addition to workplace safety concerns involving physical injury, health issues also pose a risk to some businesses, particularly medical offices and hospitals. Employees must observe strict rule and regulation to protect the public and themselves from health-related threats. Conflicts between employees are also a main source of risk for small businesses that employ workers. Risks include claims of discrimination (including sex, race, age and discrimination based on disabilities) and harassment from other employees.These issues could lead to expensive lawsuits for the business. The company must comply with rules set by government agencies like the Ministry of Labour and ensure that it follows proper procedures in all instances and with any situation involving these issues. Sources of Risk For companies that serve certain types of goods to the public, like food and skincare products, product quality is a major concern and a high source of business risk. Some products have the potential of harming the consumer if the company doesn't take proper steps to meet quality standards.Negligence involving the products of these items could lead to legal issues and damage the company's reputation Bibliography Al, M. A. (2004). Hanbook of Management 3rd Edition. London : Pearson Education . Bhole, L. (2004). Financial Institutions and Markets 4th Edition. New Delhi, India : Tata McCraw Hill. Mortimer, D. , S. Mortimer (2005) Quality and Risk Management. Cambridge University Press, London, England Yusof, Y. (2007). Managing Financial Risk. United Kingdom: Author House .

Monday, January 6, 2020

Dream Interpretation Essay - 1656 Words

Dreams have been around since time began. The reason why they occur, even today, is a mystery. Debates have surrounded about whether dreams are meaningless or important. Since early history, people have recounted their dreams believing they were secret codes or messages. (Young) In Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood Perry, one of the killers, dreamed that he was saved by a bird that took him to a new place described as â€Å"paradise.† (Capote 93) Though the dreams made Perry feel superior, the meaning of his dream is fascinating but still a mystery. Dream interpretation has brought insight and knowledge to what a person’s subconscious can uphold. Experts have sought to explain what dreams actually contain. Although dream interpretation is†¦show more content†¦For those who don’t understand how people pop up in dreams but they have never seen them before have actually seen them in a passing and their subconscious brings them out in dreams - anoth er fascinating thing to study about dreams. Dreams are unexplainable and that’s why some are willing to find out if what they dream about means something more than what it appears. Dreams can be used to strengthen memories, like in non-REM dreams, or store them for comparison of old experiences with new like in REM dreams. Some believe that both types of dreams are beneficial to a person’s life. REM dreaming draws more emotions with more aggression and unknown characters while non-REM dreams more likely involve friendly encounters with more known, familiar characters. With all this research some question whether research tarnish dreams but researchers’ fight back saying that â€Å"peering and prodding do not take away the magic.† (Young) There are others, however, who disagree that dreams are helpful for a person’s mindset. Matt Walker from the University of California, Berkeley found â€Å"sleep acting as an emotional homeostasis† to strengthen negative emotional memories during REM sleep. Along with Matt Walker, Jan Born from the University of Là ¼beck in Germany believe dreams don’t have meaning and there is not much of a connection to everyday life that most researchers claim. Born argues that dreamsShow MoreRelatedInterpretation Of Dreams In Kalpa Sutra833 Words   |  4 PagesInterpretation of Dreams in Kalpa Sutra: Comparative Analysis with Freud’s Psychology of Dreams ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract The study attempts to analyze the psychology of dreams as given in ancient Jain text – Kalpa Sutra. Further this psychology and interpretation of dreams has been discussed in view of a renowned psychologist – Sigmund Freud how he understands of the psychology of dreams. The comparativeRead MoreSigmund Freud s The Interpretation Of Dreams Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Interpretation of Dreams, first published in 1899, takes into account dream interpretation and theories involving the human brain, why humans dream and what they could mean. 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