An Ethical Dilemma in the Counselling Profession Essay

Exploring an Ethical Dilemma Introduction â€Å"Confidentiality is the foundation of safe therapy.† (Coreyamp;Corey, p.208 from Grosso, 2002) As a counsellor I have an obligation to follow professional standards and apply appropriate behaviour defined by mental health associations. The purpose of this is to prevent harm to clients as well as to define my own professional values. Working in the helping profession I will come across situations where I need to make a decision on whether to breach confidentiality in order to protect my client or others or â€Å"simply† practise within the framework of social equity and justice. I will use the â€Å"Practisioner’s Guide to Ethical Decision Making† model of Holly Forerster-Miller and Thomas†¦show more content†¦Are there any other paths I could follow in this situation? The trust between Heather and me as a Counsellor is a vital part of our therapeutic relationship. I am aware that my client must feel that whatever she discloses in therapy will be treated confidentially. As a counsellor I am not to disclose information unless required by law or authorized by my client. The informed consent document Heather has signed prior to our first session does not state particularly that the Counsellor has to break confidentiality in instances of child abuse. Applying the ACA Code of Ethics I am now reviewing the ACA Code of Ethics to find out whether I can use these guidelines to find a solution to the problem. Reading the Code of Ethics (ACA, 2005) I find the following aspects that are part of this dilemma: A.1.a. Primary Responsibility My client is vulnerable and in need have trust in our therapeutic relationship. Heather is generally not an outspoken person therefore I do not take her openness in my sessions for granted. Heather has expressed how much our sessions have helped her so far and that they have become an important part of her life. A.4.a. Avoiding Harm I will have to find out whether the harm on breaching confidentiality is bigger than the harm we might do when keeping the violence of the father confidential. A.4.b PersonalShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of A Profession Of Interest1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on ethical issues in relation to a profession of interest. The profession of interest chosen for this report is counselling. This was done through sourcing of relevant documents related to the profession. The potential ethical dilemma (case study) that would be discussed looks at the confidentiality that exists between a counsellor and client. Ethical approaches that were recognized when making decisions in the text would be highlighted. Introduction Profession of interest Counselling occursRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics in Counselling904 Words   |  4 Pagesspiritual values. Within the counselling profession however there is a strict ethical framework which must be adhered to. This framework has been developed over the years to insure integrity, confidentiality, and responsibility on the part of the counsellor. In this essay I will discuss briefly the importance of ethics within the counselling profession, I will also outline a few of the major ethical dilemmas that might possibly arise while working in the field of counselling. â€Å"The primary role ofRead MoreCreating a Counselling Skills Professional Framework2043 Words   |  9 Pagesuses counselling skills and a qualified and trained counsellor A qualified counsellor has undertaken a structured training programme and developed and practiced skills needed to become a trained counsellor. They are likely to have trained for several years and specialised to a much higher level than someone who uses counselling skills. They will also have undertaken therapy themselves and addressed any issues or emotional blocks that they may have, whereas a person who uses counselling skillsRead MoreNursing Leaders Are Struggling Ethical Dilemmas1263 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling in ethical dilemmas daily. Ethical dilemma is one of the issue/challenge to the nursing leader. Ethical dilemmas occur when nursing personal values and beliefs conflict with some aspect of nursing care. The struggle is to provide the best nursing care despite of the nurses’ feelings. For example: RN/ nursing leader in residential home has always dilemmas while restraining the patient. sometime patient become so aggressive that they can harm other people and worker. The dilemma in this situationRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Multicultural counselling Essay4201 Words   |  17 PagesEthical Dilemmas in a Multicultural Setting Silvia Galea â€Å"An ethical dilemma exists whenever there are good but contradictory ethical reasons to take conflicting and incompatible courses of action.† (Kitchner, 1984 p.29) â€Å"There is no legitimate way to avoid these ethical struggles. They are part of our work†. (Pope Vasquez, 2007 p.125). Introduction Cultural competence is fast becoming the new competence in counselling (Barnett 2009, Barnett 2000). As society changes and minoritiesRead MorePersonal Moral And Legal Issues1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthem (with the exception of threats of harm to self or others). As an individual, Ray is facing many dilemmas and obstacles in the context of his actions as he himself states, â€Å"I knew from a textbook standpoint it was wrong†¦ it’s different when you’re in it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, given the nature of this case and the information that Ray shared during our sessions the dilemma is mine. I must adhere to ethical, professional, moral and legal issues as Ray works in an advocacy role with young people. â€Å"†¦The challengeRead MoreThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Within Person Centered Approach3642 Words   |  15 Pagesof counseling and psychotherapy. In this essay I shall discuss importance of the BACP Ethical Framework and how its principles promote Carl Roger’s ideas within Person-centered approach. I also include few major professional aspects that are fundamental in good counselling practice such as supervision, confidentiality, research or referrals. The BACP Ethical Framework Clients who seek therapeutic help/counselling may be in a vulnerable position and feel anxious or depressed. Some people could latelyRead MoreEssay about CCMH506 R2 Personality In Counseling Worksheet WK1819 Words   |  4 Pagesof the counseling profession? How has this changed over time? Why is this important to study? A. My practical view of the philosophy of the counseling profession is that each session is a journey of self-exploration by the client, meant to increase his/her level of self-understanding and self-awareness. B. The counseling profession itself is a little more than a hundred years old. A license can be gained in almost every state for the profession. In order to unify the profession as a whole thoughRead MoreSexual Abuse And The Ethical Codes Of Conduct1788 Words   |  8 PagesPossible abuses in Counselling This essay aims to investigate and research potential risks, possible adverse outcomes, and consequences of abuse and/or violating the ethical codes of conduct. Three specific examples in this essay will discuss: (a) Client rights on informed consent; (b) breach of confidentially; and (c) boundary transgression. The goal to (a) Define, detail and explain each possible abuse/violation, (b) clarify any possible legal implications, distinguishing between possible legalRead MoreEssay on Confidentiality Issue Case Study1790 Words   |  8 PagesConfidentiality Issue Case Study Counselling is a professional activity, which can be harmful if correct procedures are not followed. Counsellors are dedicated to respecting the rights of those persons seeking their assistance. They must know their rights. It is part of the counsellor’s responsibility to encourage clients to take responsibility themselves. Confidentiality is an ethical issue, which involves keeping the client’s personal information to yourself.

Stereotype Threats Of College Students - 1417 Words

Stereotype Threats of Undergraduates Chassydi Turner Education Psychology Dr. Sandra Hull April 23, 2015 Stereotype produces numerous situations when most are negative in nature. Many studies have been extended since first reported by Steele and Aaronson in earlier years. The term stereotype threat is a threat that diminishes performances, beginning from a negative stereotype about one’s own social group (Steele, 1997; Steele Aaronson 1995). Stating that stereotypes can harm performances on tasks that are stereotyped. When being associated with a negative stereotype or being judged by it, pressure is built to confirm that the stereotype is incorrect. Some stereotypes are associated with certain types of jobs, which causes stereotype threat to play a role. Several things are thought to be correlated with stereotypes on performances. In the research article by (Ihme Moller, 2014) specific questions were being addressed for guiding the studies. First researchers wanted to determine whether negative stereotypes of college students who has chosen the career of teaching? Second can the performance of the students is affected by stereotype threat. The studies were used to determine whether or not stereotype threat affects students training for a career in teaching. It is important because stereotype threat can have a detrimental effect on learning and prefaces (Rydell et al., 2010; Taylor Walton, 2011) and also cause students to drop out. It is hypothesizedShow MoreRelatedA Research Study About The Stereotype Threat Effect On African- American College Students833 Words   |  4 Pagesbuild and boost confidence. In a research study about the stereotype threat effect on African- American college students it showed that students either respond to the stereotype threat with a performance reduction or with disidentifica tion and concentration on activities in which they are already successful (Aronson, Fried, Good, 2000). Based on the findings of DeMeulenaere’s study on four individuals over a timespan of two years, students tend to be more open to challenging activities, if they haveRead MoreStudent Athletes s Academic Self Concept And Academic Identity1144 Words   |  5 Pagesaddress and understand how the â€Å"dumb-jock† stereotype influences a student’s academic self-concept and academic identity. Student-athletes have multiple identities while in college which can be influenced by stereotype threat. Academic identity and athletic identity both heavily influence a student’s self-perception. The researchers surveyed collegiate athletes across gender, race, ethnicity, athletic division, and sport about their experiences as student-athletes at their respective institutionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Minority Students1587 Words   |  7 Pagess elf-regulation and the academic under-achievement of minority students and women. Steele explained the academic under achievement of minority students with stereotype threat which is when racial and gender stereotypes can affect minority and womens grades, test scores, and academic identity.(Lasnier, 2009).For many years’ stereotype threat has affected minority students learning making it hard to focus on school because of their environment putting stereotypes in their heads such as already having in your mindRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African American Students Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesStereotypes can be defined as schemas applied to a group of people sharing common physical, biological or racial characteristics. Focusing on education, African American students had consistently been negatively stereotyped about their intellectual abilities. Research indicates that racial stereotypes negatively affect African American students’ academic performance. This correlation, though, is clearest among salient African American students, implying that psychological factors may result fromRead MoreReview of Social Psychology Book by Claude Steele1468 Words   |  6 PagesClaude Steele, in his book â€Å"Whistling Vivaldi,† sheds new light on how pervasive stereotypes can influence individual’s behavior and academic performance, and how they perpetuate in different social groups. Stereotype threat, as defined by Steele, is â€Å"being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about a social group one identifies with.† (Steele, 1997) It is a general phenomenon – standard predicament of life – that springs from intersubjectivity. (p.5) We tendRead MorePositive And Negative Stereotypes Among Community College Students Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesis to define the positive and negative stereotypes among community college students. This paper presents a brief review of diverse social biases and comprehension of Asian student’s stereotypes and discrimination in community colleges. Stereotyping people makes you ignore their individuality, but on the other hand, it helps you to find people who most likely will match who you are. Many people don’t know the real meaning of the word â€Å"stereotype†. Stereotypes are always a part of our everyday lifeRead MoreStudent Achievement Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican and white students was cut in half, and the gap separating Latinos and whites declined by one-third. That progress came to a halt around 1988, however, and since that time, the gaps have widened (6). As a result, people are doing studies and have come up with several theories that exist on how to address the achievement gap. These ideas have been categorized below to establish the issue to show causes for failure to achieve, to describe the consequences for students who are not achievingRead MoreHispanic Gender And Gender Inequality801 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned, minority groups, more specifically Hispanics, face disadvantages when pursuing STEM because of their ethnic background. However, hispanic girls pursuing a STEM education or career, experience sexism and racism simul taneously. Both forms of stereotypes significantly correlate to their low representation which sets them apart from other women and men. For that reason, the few hispanic women who identify with STEM are immediately at a greater disadvantage; they are discouraged for both their genderRead MoreEnding Prejudice: Is Closing the Intelligence Gap the Answer1304 Words   |  6 Pagesin part caused by stereotype threat, which can be described as a preconceived notion that one’s intelligence level should be low, usually caused by a negative stereotype about one’s group (Myers 2011). Stereotype threat occurs in a person when they believe they are inferior to those people surrounding them. This threat can occur in many different situations, and sufferers believe that their failure will only further confirm the existing belittling stereotypes. Stereotype threat has a very drainingRead MoreHow The Student Athlete Stereotype May Affect An Individual Negatively1495 Words   |  6 PagesStereotypes of Athletes I am a girl. I am blonde. I am a college student. I am an athlete. I am a girl, so I am only concerned with my physical appearance. I am blonde, so I am unintelligent and gullible. I am a college student, so I go out and party every weekend. I am an athlete, so I do not do well in school. Stereotype: â€Å"To believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same† (merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stereotype). Everyone, some way or somehow, falls

Organizational and Collective Intelligence

Question: Discuss about the Organizational and Collective Intelligence. Answer: Introduction: As per the article by Nrreklit and Mitchell (2014), balance scorecard is a management system that is utilized extensively by the government, business and non-profit organizations to align all the activities of the businesses to the strategy, vision and mission of the organization. Thus, it will provide assistance to the Prime systems to supervise all the performance level in an effective way. From the study, it can be assessed that Prime Systems is focusing on to provide effective services to the Mercedes, Workhorse and Traveller for establishing the business in an effective way. The objective of the organization is to penetrate in the large geographical market to gain competitive advantage in the market. Now, for the effective fulfilment of the performance objective, Prime systems have focused on the specific areas including Chicago, Shanghai, Sao Paulo and Paris. As per the article by Ratnasingam (2014), balance scorecard has focused on the financial performance assessment that can have impact on the business perspective. Now, the study has highlighted setup cost in Paris is comparatively high $380,000 than Chicago, Shanghai and Sao Paulo that eventually will create massive impact on the financial performance level of the organization. Prime Systems have also tried to evaluate needs of the customers regarding the Mercedes, Traveller and Workhorse brand so that it can actually create maximum impact on the financial condition of the organization. As per the article by Boscia and McAfee (2014), balance scorecard is a key tool for the effective evaluation of the organizational capacity in an appropriate way. It also provides knowledge to the organizations regarding the satisfaction level of the stakeholders or customers. For that reason, Prime Systems have identified top eight customer needs and wants regarding all three products so that it can create positive impact on the business perspectives. It has also tried to segment the products based on the applications so that all the needs of the customers can be fulfilled in an effective manner. It has highlighted applications like word processing, data management, engineering design, budgeting and bookkeeping that can have impact on the overall effectiveness of the businesses. Prime Systems also have tried to assess the amount of price consumers are willing to pay for availing the services. It has been assessed that as the customers are willing to pay more for Mercedes, its demand is higher than other two models. In order to fulfil the business objectives, Prime Systems have also tried to evaluate the potential 12 months demand for all the products in the selected geographical regions. The study has highlighted the fact that demand for Workhorse is expected to be higher than other two products in the next 12 months, as all most all the region have expressed higher desire for the product. Conversely, Mercedes and Traveller are not expected to create same kind of desire in the market. Still, Prime Systems have prioritized Mercedes at the first place so that it can influence the overall demand of the product. Thus, Prime Systems has able to work according to its mission statement that states, Provide best computers to high tech users. Reflection of the decisions: From the above discussion, I believe Prime Systems have tried to cover all possible aspects that can create difficulties regarding the effective fulfilment of business objectives. I feel the effective utilization of balance scorecard technique has helped Prime Systems to direct all the business related decisions towards a particular goals and objectives. It has also helped to evaluate several financial metrics for the Prime Systems in an effective way. For instance, I believe it has helped Prime Systems analyze the cost associated with start-ups in different geographical conditions. I have identified that Prime Systems also have tried to evaluate expected quarterly lease cost and costs associated with sales offices in such a way so that it can able to create strategies for the effective fulfilment of business objectives. Prime Systems also have tried to increase fixed capacity of the organizations in order to fulfil the demand of the potential customers in an effective manner. On the other hand, I have identified the fact that Prime Systems have made a conscious effort regarding its appearance to its potential customers. For that reason, I think that Prime Systems have segregated the need of the customers in two different way including general customer needs and web customer needs. In case of general customer needs, I have identified that 10 attributes have been selected by the organization that can have impact on the overall performance level. On the other hand, 7 attributes have selected regarding the web customers nee and wants. I have identified the fact that customer needs varies from one product to another which organization have to keep in mind for fulfilling the business objectives. Now, the utilization of balance scorecard has helped to evaluate the initiatives taken by Prime Systems regarding the needs of customer can actually have created desired level of impact or not. I believe the geographical area wise segregation is extremely crucial for th e Prime Systems, as it can play a major role regarding the overall performance level. Now, balance scorecard has highlighted the fact that internal business process or stakeholder management is significant for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Therefore, I believe that it is important for Prime Systems to focus on all the internal and external stakeholders in an effective manner. However, the study has highlighted the fact that Prime Systems have only provide prime focus on the customers while other stakeholders like investors and suppliers are not taken into consideration. Therefore, I believe that it can actually create challenges for the effective fulfilment of business objectives. Specifically, as the analysis financial factors highlighted the fact that costs associated with the operation is expected to increase in next few months, I believe investors will have to play a significant role for fulfilling all the business objectives in an efficient way. Thus, I believe that Prime Systems will have to learn several strategies continuously for achieving all t he business objectives in an appropriate manner. As per the statement of Singh and Sohani (2014), it can be assessed that the prime objective of balance scorecard is to enhance the present level of internal business process. Now, financial position plays a critical role in assessing the internal processes of a business organization. The balance scorecard has highlighted the fact that proper evaluation of financial perspectives can actually help Prime Systems to implement effective strategies, which eventually will create positive impact on the satisfaction level of the customers. Furthermore, balance scorecard also can play a crucial role in evaluating whether Prime Systems have able to fulfil its business objectives or not. Figure 1: Balance scorecard (Source: Garengo and Biazzo 2012) As per the article by Grigoroudis, Orfanoudaki and Zopounidis (2012) effective evaluation of expected costs for setting up and running a business is crucial for estimating the expected level of revenue. Therefore, Prime Systems have made an in-depth analysis regarding the fixed cost and variable costs of setting up businesses in different geographical regions. Therefore, it has helped Prime Systems to have an idea regarding the amount of profit level organization will able to achieve in next few months. As a result, it eventually will help to develop effective business strategies for fulfilling all the business objectives in an appropriate manner. On the other hand, internal process management of balance scorecard can help organizations to identify the prime areas where changes need to be done for creating desired impact on the market. Thus, it actually helps organizations to invest more on the innovative activities in order to grab the attention of the customers in an appropriate ma nner. Furthermore, internal business process management will also help Prime Systems to handle all its resources in such a way so that it can able to create maximum impact on the business processes. On the other hand, Hoque (2014) have mentioned that learning and growth factor of balance scorecard can help to achieve the vision of organizational entity to conduct effective change in the operational procedure. It will also provide better alternatives for Prime Systems for fulfilling all the mission or objectives in an appropriate manner. Moreover, balance scorecard has also highlighted the fact that customers play a significant role in fulfilling the desired objectives of the organizations. Therefore, it is necessary for the organizations to evaluate the needs and wants of the customers so that all the objectives related to business processes can be fulfilled in an appropriate way (Keyes 2016). Furthermore, the study has also highlighted the fact that organizations need to evaluate the needs and wants of the customers both product and geographical area wise for assessing the clear picture of the market. In addition, the assessment of Prime Systems related to balance scorecard has highlighted the fact that organizations need to prioritize all the needs and wants of the customers in an effective way. Otherwise, the overall performance level of the organization might not able to create desired impact on the business processes. References: Boscia, M.W. and McAfee, R.B., 2014. Using the balance scorecard approach: A group exercise.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,35. Garengo, P. and Biazzo, S., 2012. Unveiling strategy in SMEs through balanced scorecard implementation: A circular methodology. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 23(1), pp.79-102. Grigoroudis, E., Orfanoudaki, E. and Zopounidis, C., 2012. Strategic performance measurement in a healthcare organisation: A multiple criteria approach based on balanced scorecard. Omega, 40(1), pp.104-119. Hoque, Z., 2014. 20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: Trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research. The British accounting review, 46(1), pp.33-59. Keyes, J., 2016. Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. CRC Press. Nrreklit, H. and Mitchell, F., 2014. Contemporary issues on the balance scorecard.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. Ratnasingam, P., 2014. The Evolution of Balance Scorecard and its Impact on Web Services Quality.International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence (IJOCI),4(1), pp.45-56. Singh, R.J. and Sohani, N., 2014. Enhancing Organizational Performance through Balance Scorecard with Strategic Management Activities.International Journal of Core Engineering Management (IJCEM),1(1), pp.19-23.